Thursday, September 3, 2020
White Paper For Vietnam Essay Example
White Paper For Vietnam Essay Example White Paper For Vietnam Essay White Paper For Vietnam Essay History of Vietnam is the historical backdrop of scourge and wars beginning with the arrangement of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, otherwise called North Vietnam by Ho Chi Minh in Ha Noi on second September, 1945 with the affirmation of Independent State with Tonkin and Anan areas additionally dominated. This was a beginning period of the animosity, which started to come to fruition into undeniable war among South and North Vietnam and turned the course of history of Vietnam. Geneva Peace Accord marked under the unhappiness of Korean War by France and Vietnam in 1954 gives the indications of the start of the Cold War. What's more, because of the weights applied from Soviet Union and the Peopleââ¬â¢ Republic Of China, Vietnam designation vowed to make a brief segment of their country at the seventeenth equal. Additionally, Communists likewise started to accept that with their boss position and better association, they can take over Southern Vietnam strategically however this didn't occur. On second September 1945, the day was the sign of the French provincial principle over Vietnam, Statue of the Frederic Auguste Barholdiââ¬â¢s Liberty Enlightening the world was set at the road Pugiener and assembled was the horde of 400,000 individuals to check the inability to remove France in 1880ââ¬â¢s. From the spot, Ho Chi Min indicated freedom of Vietnam and Liberty resulted. Under the shadow of universal disturbance at the outcome of First World War and the Communists system: Soviet Union and China, The Vietnam War otherwise called the Second Indochina War was one more advance to make United States raise their foreheads and rethink their global relations. After the Geneva Peace Accord was marked, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam land change programs took the state of mass killings on their planned adversaries. Later Ho Chi Minh apologized and in the South, Emperor Bao Dai shaped the non-socialist state who was a fervent supporter of France and Japan and made Ngo Dinh Diem his Prime Minister. In the scenery of this turn over, Catholics and around 90,000 Viet Minh warriors entered North to refocus themselves. As per the Geneva Conference of 1954, the segment of Vietnam was just brief, causing a ripple effect for the National Assembly races on twentieth July 1956. The understanding that resulted prompted the division of two Military Zones to be isolated by the Demarcation line known as Demilitarized Zone. Among different Nations, United Nations declined to became signatory to Geneva understanding and the President of South Vietnam Ngo Dinh Diem would not hold decisions. This brought up the issue over United States duty for vote based system and furthermore possiblity of any races that can be run in Communist North. In 1954, only two months after the Geneva show, North Vietnam framed what is known as Group 100 with its base camp at Ban Nameo. After 1954, South Vietnam turned out to be a piece of Asia and Senator John F Kennedy followed parenthood approach as the Middlebrow rationale of political commitment in his 1956 discourse to the American companions of Vietnam. As the situations developed, Vietnam was very nearly war and carnage. In 1955, North Vietnam began with the ââ¬Ëanti-landlordââ¬â¢ battle, whereby they either detained or slaughtered number of counter-progressives, as per the different chronicled forms running between 6, 000 to 200, 000. Vietnam turned into the land where new sort of hostility was released against the advocators of autonomy and the very idea of majority rule government. The brutalities and outfitted assaults were chained at the command of the Communist system in Hanoi and in 1965, the hostilities turned out to be increasingly extreme. Much the same as Greece, the Guerrilla fighting powers started to utilize neighboring regions as their place of their exercises. North Vietnam was endeavoring to utilize any way to control South Vietnam and to help them were the Communist China and other Communist states providing them with new weapons. To help the system was the Lao Dong, who set up total apparatus in South Vietnam to run their reconnaissance and disruption exercises in 1960. It was for the most part a result of the malignant reasons. What's more, for a long time to the date 1960, South Vietnam went up against their aggressors. In a report named Threat to the State gave by the Central Research Agency with proof plainly expressed North Vietnam plans over South Vietnam. At the command of South Vietnam, United States stood firm to give this piece of Vietnam his military and vital help.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
African dance essays
African move papers Everything began with a supplication. A man wearing white singing in an unknown dialect. Various dialects, various individuals, various hues and various races. It was all piece of the show that was named African Dance! What is African Dance? It isn't unimportant moving and music, and sellers and food. No, no! It is the account of various nations identified with the African culture and the narrative of Africa itself. From India to Peru the African culture have by one way or another touch, change as well as grow bunches of different societies. There, in the African Dance Show they show the crowd only a minuscule piece of it. The main thing reflected in the show was the older folks and why and how were they regarded in those occasions. To a guidance of seniors, the left however quiet group requested that authorization proceed with the show. The entire group, artists, artists, behind the stage staff... everybody whom has been a piece of the show (Even the older folks from the crowd) were anticipating for remittance to proceed. Furthermore, with the endorsement of such a shrewd direction the show goes on. Everything began with an Indian gathering known as Sidi Goma. With turkey quills in their caps and skirts, barefooted and painted countenances the coordinated artists started their piece of the show. The portrayal of the move was increasingly similar to a wedding or potentially other get-togethers in the Indian culture. Or on the other hand so it resembled. For the vast majority it is by all accounts very not amazing for the move was not that extraordinary contrast with other African Dances. In any case, Malik, an African Dance Instructor from the Columbia College of Chicago clarified later on, during one of his group that possibly the absence of information for that particular Indians Culture, was the motivation behind why it wasnt better valued. Furthermore, the way that they are the ones in front of an audience putting on an act, climate they wouldve been recoun ting to a story or essentially moving for amusement only, likewise changes the point of view of, and the entire involvement in the Indian culture... <!
Friday, August 21, 2020
China as an Economic Threat
China as an Economic Threat Presentation Tremendous monetary development in China coupled by the ââ¬Å"open doorâ⬠strategy embraced by the system has introduced Asian and Western countries with significant exchanging and speculation openings. By the by, the size and political composition of China together with its present pace of financial development make it a potential danger for some nations (Huslein, 2010).Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on China as an Economic Threat explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As monetary extension proceeds in China, there is an expansion in potential advantages and saw dangers of this marvelous advancement by different nations. This article will feature China as a financial danger. Conversation According to Steinfeld (2010), China gives a powerful economy in a world that is coming into terms with the impacts of downturn. Multinationals, western exporters, and financial specialists are careful about the momentous change the nation has accomplished since 1978. Before this year the job of China in the worldwide economy was unimportant. The Americans are the most worried over the expanded financial quality of China. As per new reviews, a large portion of the Americans need the U.S. pioneers durable with the Asian mammoth on monetary and exchange issues. Additionally, a firm masses suggests re-appropriating of work and exchange unpaid debts as irritating issues. Americans are increasingly worried of the exchange and industry intensity of China and its mind blowing development than its military ability. The economy of the United States is greater than Chinaââ¬â¢s. China surpassed Japan in the most recent years and is at present the subsequent economy. All things considered, Chinaââ¬â¢s economy is developing at a more fast rate than the economy of the United States. Indeed, even in case of a monetary log jam, the economy of China enlists a yearly development of more 7%. Interestingly, the economy of the United St ates has a yearly development of 2% or 3% during a log jam. As per Peerenboom (2007), the exchange opening between the United States and China broaden to $280 in the most recent year and specialists anticipate that it will keep on enlarging in the coming years. Despite the fact that the Americans consider the monetary rise of the Asian Nation as a hazard, they consider a few positive credits to the number of inhabitants in China.Advertising Looking for appraisal on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More most of the Americans delineate Chinese individuals as forceful, imaginative, and persevering. The Americans additionally consider that financial extension will finish in a law based China. Be that as it may, just a small amount of the American populace assigns that China can be depended on a decent lot or a lot. A delineation of Chinaââ¬â¢s financial condition (Source: Yee Story, 2013) Another nation si milarly disturbed by the monetary ascent is Japan. Japan has been overwhelmed by China in the ongoing years as the second monetary force after the United States. The Ministry of Trade, Economy, and Industry in Japan featured the requirement for collaboration with China instead of contending in worldwide exchange. The service exhorted that Japan should look for the production of a creative framework, which would part the monetary jobs of the nation and East Asia nations. This would advance viability in the midst of expanded rivalry. As indicated by a draft by the service, while the opposition increased between the rising financial goliath and different nations in East Asia like Japan, the foundation of a framework that would effectively disperse work inside the Asian area would build up the locale all in all (Menges, 2005). The service of exchange and economy in Japan considers China to be a nation that has improved rivalry in different enterprises, which shift from data innovation, and materials among other work concentrated exercises. The service considers China to be the principle creation focus on the planet and the biggest maker in the world.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on China as an Economic Threat explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Costs of work in the Asian country, which are exceptionally low contrasted with Japan, have advanced venture by European, the United States, and different outside organizations in the assembling field. This has raised the economy of China in the ongoing years (Summers, 2012). A report by concerned experts in Japan considered the Chinese economy a compelling adversary. This report included that the period wherein Japan drove other Asian nations in monetary issues had finished and that the time of exceptional rivalry in the midst of different countries had initiated. While the economy of Japan has stayed stale for a long time, the economy of its opponent has thundered ahead and is on the course of surpassing the economy of the United States. In the event that China will turn into the following huge maker, American organizations will take a stab at consideration. Inability to be remembered for the countryââ¬â¢s fabricating activities will prompt loss of intensity to EU firms and Japan (Ravenhill, 2006). The opposition between top economies to engage in Chinaââ¬â¢s activities is like the scramble for compelling circles that happened a century prior. In any case, there are various basic differences from the scramble that happened a century prior. To begin with, the reference diagram for firms in America has changed. Mechanical rivalry was between Industrial focuses in Europe and the United States into the Chinese market to keep up neighborhood activities. During this period, trades were significant. Yee Story (2013) show that during monetary rivalry, the reason for minimal effort fabricating is to work at full creation. Notwithstanding, the yield was esteemed more prominent that utilization by the American market. Remote markets were the main plausible areas for the removal of surplus merchandise. This standpoint was credited by the two many years of financial difficulties that overpowered the United States at the later quarter of the only remaining century. Different organizations in the North American financial monster have seen that trades just can spare the United States economy with a restricted potential for development. This is the explanation that the nation has accentuated on China. Be that as it may, the present China isn't worried about exchange yet venture. It isn't just a market yet in addition the biggest creation place in the world.Advertising Searching for appraisal on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This is whereby the neighborhood needs are served by home production lines. In the interim, the competition between global firms isn't equivalent to with nearby ventures. The organizations base the competition on foundation of businesses in the midst of low expenses (Yee Story, 2013). The association of changes in the status of China and change in business direction prompts the present situation. Toward the beginning of the twentieth century, the nation had a delicate government. Toward the beginning of the 21st century, the nation has the sturdiest organization in the area with respect to its capacity. Beijing will control the outsiders in corporate issues and utilize the riches in the extension of impact and solidarity to overwhelm political issues in Asia and past. China will set out on the procedure on the grounds that the significant component is that the nation has not changed in a century. The area of mechanical focuses decides material harmony between national bodies. The pos ition of China is considerable. The nation has the biggest populace of dedicated individuals, enormous capital inflows, significant assets, and an extremist system that controls its tasks. This system controls the way wherein exchange is directed (Menges, 2005). Menges (2005) uncovers that the relationship between the United States and China, especially on exchange and industry issues, have been of preeminent spotlight as of late. The current United Statesââ¬â¢ government griped to the WTO that the Asian financial mammoth had made unlawful advancement of engine vehicle sends out. This move undercut providers from the United States. A few of the key players exemplified the occasioning of this objection as being politically designed. In the light of this, most Americans imagined that the 2012 decisions would carry veritable changes to the connection between the two monetary monsters. Obamaââ¬â¢s contender, Mitt Romney, who was the Republican applicant, had offered to take a forc eful situation toward China. He has additionally vowed to name the Asian country a money related controller and strike Chinaââ¬â¢s fares to the nation with various levies. Spectators regarded his arrangements a recipe for an exchange encounter between the two exchange and industry mammoths. End In outline, the transient ascent of China as a monetary monster as a result of its financial development coupled by an open entryway arrangement embraced by the system has given different nations exchanging and venture openings. Be that as it may, the political composition and size of the nation close by its pace of financial development have made it a potential danger for various nations. As the extension of economy proceeds in China there is an expansion in potential advantages and dangers of Chinaââ¬â¢s amazing advancement by various nations. Japan and the United States are the most undermined by the ascent of China as a monetary monster. References Huslein, K. (2010 ). Is China a mo netary risk or aid to European exchange? Munich: GRIN Verlag. Menges, C. (2005). China: The Gathering Threat: The Gathering Threat. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Inc. Peerenboom, R. P. (2007). China Modernizes: Threat toward the West Or Model for the Rest? Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ravenhill, J. (2006). Is China an Economic Threat to Southeast Asia? Asian Survey, 46 (5), 653-674. Steinfeld, E. S. (2010). Playing Our Game: Why Chinas Rise Doesnt T
Tuesday, June 9, 2020
What themes and issues are introduced in Act I of ââ¬ÅMeasure for Measureââ¬Â - Literature Essay Samples
In the words of nineteenth-century critic F. S. Boas, ââ¬Å"Measure for Measureâ⬠is undeniably a ââ¬Å"problem playâ⬠, meaning that it is a play that centres around certain moral or philosophical issues. However, as well as simply being a play about problems, ââ¬Å"Measure for Measureâ⬠is a problem in itself ââ¬â it is neither a fully-fledged tragedy nor a comedy, and one cannot isolate a single ââ¬Å"problemâ⬠, or issue, that the play seeks to solve. Rather, the play contains a host of contrasting moral and philosophical themes, many of which Shakespeare introduces us to in the first act of the play. The most obvious theme is that of symmetry and antithesis; the idea of balance and counter-balance. The name ââ¬Å"Measure for Measureâ⬠alludes to this in no uncertain terms, hinting of the overtones of balance and equivalence that feature heavily in the play, and conjuring the image of the ââ¬Ëscales of justiceââ¬â¢, a common image of the law. These scales represent a balance between mercy and punishment, a balance between crime and the response that it elicits. It is often suggested that the name Escalus ââ¬â that of the aged, wise character of the play ââ¬â intends to imply this image of the ââ¬Ëscales of justiceââ¬â¢. This title is an apt summary of the main theme and ethic of the piece ââ¬â namely, the idea of ââ¬Å"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.â⬠Crucially, many of the apparent symmetries of the play are in fact antitheses. A prime example of this in the first act is Angeloââ¬â¢s overly severe punishment of Claudio ââ¬â sentencing him to death for ââ¬Å"lecheryâ⬠, a crime and punishment that clearly are not in balance with one another (a fact that Lucio expresses with the question ââ¬Å"is lechery so looked after?â⬠). The character of Angelo fits perfectly the image of apparent balance that is in fact imbalance ââ¬â his soul ââ¬Å"seems goodâ⬠, yet he res orts to ââ¬Å"tyrannyâ⬠and abuse of power; he would appear to be a man of ââ¬Å"strictureâ⬠and ââ¬Å"firm abstinenceâ⬠, yet who (we later discover) has an illegitimate child. Indeed, we often see references to coins and money in reference to Angelo (an Angelo being a type of coin), such as the idea of a ââ¬Å"figureâ⬠being ââ¬Å"stampedâ⬠upon his ââ¬Å"metalâ⬠. A coin is an apt metaphor for Angeloââ¬â¢s character, and indeed the play as a whole ââ¬â although it appears to be one simple thing, a coin has two distinctly different sides. Angeloââ¬â¢s misunderstanding of the Dukeââ¬â¢s reference to ââ¬Å"mortalityâ⬠is much like this; the Duke intends this to mean ââ¬Å"lifeâ⬠, whereas Angelo sees the ââ¬Ëother side of the coinââ¬â¢ and interprets this statement as a proclamation that he has the power to sentence his people to death. The themes of semblance and power within ââ¬Å"Measure for Measureâ⬠are summa rized by the Duke, with his decree that ââ¬Å"we shall see, if power change purpose what our seemers be.â⬠The theme of substitution is linked to that of semblance, and is also introduced in the first act. Substitution becomes a key facet of ââ¬Å"Measure for Measureâ⬠ââ¬â such as the substitution of Mariana in place of Isabella. We also see Angelo taking the Dukeââ¬â¢s place, and the Duke taking that of the Friar. These substitutions hark back to the central ethic of the play ââ¬â the idea of ââ¬Ëmeasure for measureââ¬â¢ as alternatives that appear to be balanced often rely upon the substitution of one person for another. The idea of fraudulence or substitution fits well within the morally corrupt society in which the play is set ââ¬â a society in which brothels and sexual disease are common, and in which even the most seemingly pious of people have immoral secrets to hide.The themes of sexuality and sexually-transmitted diseases permeate the entir ety of ââ¬Å"Measure for Measure.â⬠The play is full of questions of sexual morality; such as those regarding brothels and sex outside marriage. We see multiple bawdy innuendos ââ¬â such as ââ¬Å"a French crown moreâ⬠in reference to ââ¬Å"French diseaseâ⬠ââ¬â but we also see language pertaining to sexuality used in other contexts ââ¬â the Duke calls Angelo ââ¬Å"pregnantâ⬠, meaning knowledgeable, and Claudio wishes Isabella to ââ¬Å"make friends with the strict deputyâ⬠. Whether or not these are used as double entendres by the characters, Shakespeare certainly includes them with the knowledge that they will be heard as such by the audience. This serves numerous purposes; firstly to foreshadow and allude to the theme of sexuality that drives the play, and secondly perhaps to illustrate that there is sexual intention behind much of what people do ââ¬â again adding to the general impiety of the piece. A linked theme is that of crime and p unishment. Also a sub-theme of the ââ¬Ëbalance/counter-balanceââ¬â¢ that preoccupies the whole play, the concepts of crime and punishment are crucial in ââ¬Å"Measure for Measureâ⬠. The play is obsessed with the difficulty of a balance between crime and punishment ââ¬â there are abundant references in Act I to the excessive severity of Angeloââ¬â¢s ruling, and the courtroom scenes within the play only compound the suggestion that the workings of the law are comical and purely perfunctory. Finally, another prevalent theme is that of freedom and restraint. Another example of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s utilisation of ââ¬Ëtwo sides of the same coinââ¬â¢; the interwoven themes of freedom and restraint are made clear even in the first act. Paradoxically, we see restraint represented as a more positive state than freedom. Claudio blames ââ¬Å"too much libertyâ⬠for his arrest, arguing that it is not in human nature to be able to regulate oneââ¬â¢s freedom, â⬠Å"like rats that ravin down their proper baneâ⬠. Similarly, Isabella wishes for ââ¬Å"a more strict restraintâ⬠, and the Duke, who having absconded is free to do as he pleases, chooses to adopt the hermit-like life of a friar. Nineteen years of freedom has led to the appalling moral state of Vienna, and although Lucio argues that unrestricted freedom is better than just restraint, Shakespeare generally conveys that freedom should only be exercised within boundaries. Incidentally, there are many parallels between the Vienna of ââ¬Å"Measure for Measureâ⬠, and Shakespeareââ¬â¢s London, which an audience at the time would have been very aware of. There could be a religious undertone to ââ¬Å"Measure for Measureâ⬠ââ¬â a preference for the moral boundaries of religion, as opposed to the total freedom of immorality. Indeed, there is much to suggest religionââ¬â¢s presence in the background of ââ¬Å"Measure for Measureâ⬠. The title itself appears to come from the New Testament, ââ¬Å"and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you againâ⬠. This reading of ââ¬Å"Measure for Measureâ⬠, as an essentially religious piece, is quite common, with Brook mentioning the ââ¬Å"religious thought of the playââ¬â¢s idealsâ⬠. The implications of such a reading would be that religion is the factor which can balance the imbalanced scales of such a society as Vienna, ââ¬Å"the needful bits and curbs to headstrong jadesâ⬠. In conclusion, ââ¬Å"Measure for Measureâ⬠is, in essence, a ââ¬Å"problem playâ⬠, in that it is a play that grapples with many problems, moral and ethical. Shakespeare shows us ââ¬Ëboth sides of the coinââ¬â¢ in this first act ââ¬â piety and impiety, crime and punishment, freedom and restraint ââ¬â and we, as the audience, are implored to collectively measure the value of each.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Influences of Niccolò Machiavelliââ¬â¢s The Prince on...
Richard the Third was a power-hungry tyrant, willing to do whatever it took to become the most powerful man in the land. He lied, schemed, and ran down anyone who stumbled across his highway to fame and fortune. His exploits, though morally deplorable, were highly successful for him up until his fateful end. Many of his actions were taken straight from Niccolà ² Machiavelliââ¬â¢s The Prince, which is famous for its hard-hearted philosophies on achieving power and ruling. Richard followed Machiavelliââ¬â¢s advice in that he was ruthless and careful to cover his tracks, but he failed to heed one of his warnings: he made himself unpopular. Richard was pushed far back in the line to the throne, being a third child and the present King already having his own heirs. To even have a chance at ruling, his brothers and the oldest brotherââ¬â¢s children would have to be killed. Richard saw to this quickly and methodically, as if murdering family and children were completely natural to him. Near the end he did recognize that what he had done was a damnable deed, but he consoled himself by saying that it was a neccisary evil for him to ascend the throne. By using this justification, he was able to kill anyone who he thought was a threat to his kingship. Machiavelli advised his Prince that if he wanted to gain a position that didnââ¬â¢t belong to him, he would have to be ready to kill the defenders of that space. He warned the Prince that the deed might anger God, but implied that there was no other wayShow MoreRelatedThe Life And Importance Of Machiavelli Essay1367 Words à |à 6 Pageswhat others can understand, the thir d understands neither for itself nor through others. This first kind is excellent, the second good, and the third kind uselessâ⬠(Niccolà ² Quotes). Niccolà ² Machiavelli was one of the greatest influences on our world today. His research and philosophies explored new strategies and ways of thinking. Machiavelli was before his own time and possibly had the utmost influence on the world of any person from the Renaissance. Machiavelliââ¬â¢s life is greatly a part of historyRead MoreThe Rebirth Of Ancient Cultures1462 Words à |à 6 Pagesart, and history. The Renaissance was a powerful cultural movement that not only shaped all aspects of Florentine life, but eventually the rest of Europe. Science, art, literature, philosophy, religion, architecture, and politics have seen heavy influences by this movement. The term Renaissance literally means ââ¬Å"rebirthâ⬠: the rebirth of man and the rebirth of two important ancient cultures, Greek and Roman, which had been lost wi th the beginning of the Middle Ages in Western history. Florence was veryRead MoreAnalyse How the Central Values Portrayed in King Richard Iii Are Creatively Reshaped in Looking for Richard.1683 Words à |à 7 PagesAn honest tale speeds best, being plainly told.â⬠This quote from William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s King Richard III is a seed from which Al Pacinoââ¬â¢s docu-drama Looking For Richard grows, both texts demonstrating the intrinsic relationship between contexts and the composition of texts. As 21st century students, we see Pacinoââ¬â¢s creative reshaping emphasise inherent values within the original text, from dynamic perspectives to interpretational understandings, presented in an ââ¬Ëhonestââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëplainly toldââ¬â¢ compositionRead MoreVladimir Putin - A Modern Machiavellian Prince Essay2405 Words à |à 10 PagesIn 1513, an Italian politician by the name of Niccolo Machiavelli distributed, though privately, a political treatise called The Princ e. This treatise was, essentially, a guide on how to effectively rule ones country. Its important beforehand to define exactly what a Machiavellian is, before describing one. A Machiavellian is a leader who, through his power and influence, works toward the common good of his people. This can be done through fear, through deceit, even through manipulation. It isRead MoreRenaissance And Discovery Of The Renaissance4916 Words à |à 20 Pagesof guild masters, shop owners, and professionals, the smaller businesspeople, who tended to side with the new rich against the conservative policies of the old rich â⬠¢ Popolo minuto (ââ¬Å"little peopleâ⬠)ââ¬âthe lower economic classes â⬠¢ Paupersââ¬âin 1457, one-third the population of Florence, was officially listed as paupers, or having no wealth at all â⬠¢ Ciompi Revoltââ¬âa great uprising of the poor that occurred in Florence in 1378 Three reasons that made life unbearable for the lower classes â⬠¢ feuding betweenRead MoreAp European History Outline Chapter 10 Essay example5639 Words à |à 23 Pagesagainst the conservative policies of the old rich * Popolo minuto (ââ¬Å"little peopleâ⬠)ââ¬âthe lower economic classes * Popolo Minuto (ââ¬Å"little peopleâ⬠)ââ¬âthe lower economic classes * Paupersââ¬âin 1457, one-third the population of Florence, was officially listed as paupers, or having no wealth at all * Ciompi Revoltââ¬âa great uprising of the poor that occurred in Florence in 1378 * Three reasons that made life unbearable for the lower
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
British Nationalism And Self Sacrifice By Rupert Brooke...
Prior to 1914, the British Empire had enjoyed uncontested supremacy as the largest and most powerful empire in the world. Thus, the British governmentââ¬â¢s decision to enter the First World War instantly ignited a fierce fusion of Nationalism and extreme patriotism throughout Britain. British Nationalism and war propaganda profoundly influenced the writings of numerous British poets during the early years of World War One. However, as the war progressed, attitudes concerning pro-nationalist ideologies began to change. The horrific realities of the war produced a profusion of sardonic, anti-nationalistic poetry as young soldier-poets confronted death and destruction. For example, British poets Rupert Brooke and Wilfred Owen drew from their experiences as soldiers during the war while frequently addressing the themes of British Nationalism and patriotic self-sacrifice throughout their poetry. However, Brooke and Owenââ¬â¢s wartime experiences were largely dissimilar. As a result , their works contained vastly differing perspectives regarding the themes of British Nationalism and self-sacrifice. Rupert Brookeââ¬â¢s sonnet ââ¬Å"The Soldier,â⬠written at the beginning of the Great War, is infused with nationalistic undertones. Brooke begins his sonnet by writing, ââ¬Å"If I should die, think only this of me / That thereââ¬â¢s some corner of a foreign field / That is forever Englandâ⬠(1-3). Brookeââ¬â¢s poetic lines are imbued with nostalgic longings for England and reflect a romanticized, naà ¯ve view of war
Gender and Information Technology Essay Example For Students
Gender and Information Technology Essay Information and communications are playing an increasingly important role in economic and social development. Meanwhile, the recent developments in communications technology have progressively reduced the barriers to communicating over distances. At the same time, computers have enormously increased the capacity to accumulate and access information sources and data. Combined with communications technology, the possibilities for information access are almost infinite. In todays information society, the rapid access to relevant information is indispensable for timely intervention in most realms of human activity; access to this technology is therefore a key to successful action. It is widely recognized that in order for the world to be able to advance in the quest for sustainable development, peace, social justice and racial, ethnic and gender equality, it is fundamental for citizens groups and organizations throughout the world to have greater participation in the decisions that concern them and to develop their capacity to propose viable alternatives and priorities for economic and social development. This possibility depends to an ever-greater extent on the access of these groups to reap the benefits offered by the new and emerging communications and information technology. In particular, new decentralized technologies such as computer networks and fax, when democratically employed, constitute powerful instruments for socializing information, which could contribute to securing the advances made by humanity, such as fuller participation of women in all spheres of activity. Women in particular, tend to be under-represented in terms of access to these technologies, and especially women from less developed regions and from marginalized groups. Women from these social groups are precisely those who make up the work force that produces computer components, in working conditions that are often damaging to their health; similarly, women in low-grade technical and service jobs also make up the largest group of computer users, while many others have lost their jobs to increasing automation. In contrast, women are less present in fields such as computer systems administration and in technical development. They are also proportionally under-represented as users of computer networks. As a result, women have less access than men to the information and networking resources that these networks offer; and they have fewer possibilities of orienting development of this technology to answer their specific needs. This is not something that women have been pigeonholed into because of prejudice or restraint from abilities. I tired of women crying wolf on this particular topic due to lack of equality. Women have the same chances and rights as men in the IT field. Just because of the boom of high paying jobs that are being offered in this new century women want a piece of the pie, but in some cases they would rather complain, rather than get the proper training to be qualified for the positions. This is not to say that there maybe some prejudice against the hiring of a woman because she is a woman, that particular aspect is not part of my argument. I believe that there is not any inequality of opportunities in the IT profession. I believe that a lot women do not care to pursue this field and this is the reason for the so called inequality. Bibliography: .
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
Interview With Socrates Essays - Socratic Dialogues,
Interview With Socrates Greek philosopher and educational reformer of the fifth century B.C.; born at Athens, 469 B.C.; died there, 399 B.C. After having received the usual Athenian education in music (which included literature), geometry, and gymnastics, he practised for a time the craft of sculptor, working, we are told, in his father's workshop. Admonished, as he tells us, by a divine call, he gave up his occupation in order to devote himself to the moral and intellectual reform of his fellow citizens. He believed himself destined to become a sort of gadfly to the Athenian State. He devoted himself to this mission with extraordinary zeal and singleness of purpose. He never left the City of Athens except on two occasions, one of which was the campaign of Potidea and Delium, and the other a public religious festival. In his work as reformer he encountered, indeedhe may be said to have provoked, the opposition of the Sophists and their influential friends. He was the most unconventional of teachers and the least tactful. He delighted in assuming all sorts of rough and even vulgar mannerisms, and purposely shocked the more refined sensibilities of his fellow citizens. The opposition to him culminated in formal accusations of impiety and subversion of the existing moral traditions. He met these accusations in a spirit of defiance and, instead of defending himself, provoked his opponents by a speech in presence of his judges in which he affirmed his innocence of all wrongdoing, and refused to retract or apologize for anything that he had said or done. He was condemned to drink the hemlock and, when the time came, met his fate with a calmness and dignity which have earned for him a high place among those who suffered unjustly for conscience sake. He was a man of great moral earnestness, and exemplified in his own life some of the noblest moral virtues. At the same time he did not rise above the moral level of his contemporaries in every respect, and Christian apologists have no difficulty in refuting the contention that he was the equal of the Christian saints. His frequent references to a divine voice that inspired him at critical moments in his career are, perhaps, best explained by saying that they are simply his peculiar way of speaking about the promptings of his own conscience. They do not necessarily imply a pathological condition of his mind, nor a superstitous belief in the existence of a familiar demon. Socrates was, above all things, a reformer. He was alarmed at the condition of affairs in Athens, a condition which he was, perhaps, right in ascribing to the Sophists. They taught that there is no objective standard of the true and false, that that is true which seems to be true, and that that is false which seems to be false. Socrates considered that this theoretical scepticism led inevitably to moral anarchy. If that is true which seems to be true, then thatis good, he said, which seems to be good. Up to this tome morality was taught not by principles scientifically determined, but by instances, proverbs, and apothegms. He undertook, therefore, first to determine the conditions of universally valid moral principles a science of human conduct. Self-knowledge is the starting point, because, he believed, the greatest source of the prevalent confusion was the failure to realize how little we know about anything, in the true sense of the word know. The statesman, the orator, the poet, think they know much about courage; for they talk about it as being noble, and praiseworthy, and beautiful, etc. But they are really ignorant of it until they know what it is, in other words, until they know its definition. The definite meaning, therefore, to be attached to the maxim know thyself is Realize the extent of thine own ignorance. Consequently, the Socratic method of teaching included two stages, the negative and the positive. In the negative stage, Socrates, approaching his intended pupil in an attitude of assumed ignorance, would begin to ask a question, apparently for his own information. He would follow this by other questions, until his interlocutor would at last be obliged to confess ignorance of the subject discussed. Because of
Sunday, March 15, 2020
The Geography of Sri Lanka
The Geography of Sri Lanka Population: 21,324,791 (July 2009 estimate)Capital: ColomboLegislative Capital: Sri Jayawardanapura-KotteArea: 25,332 square miles (65,610 sq km)Coastline: 833 miles (1,340 km)Highest Point: Mount Pidurutalagala at 8,281 feet (2,524 m)Sri Lanka is a large island nation located off of Indias southeast coast. Until 1972, it was formally known as Ceylon but today it is officially called the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The country has a long history filled with instability and conflict between ethnic groups. Recently though, relative stability has been restored and Sri Lankas economy is growing. Sri Lankas History It is believed that the origins of human inhabitation in Sri Lanka began in the 6th century B.C.E when the Sinhalese migrated to the island from India. Around 300 years later, Buddhism spread to Sri Lanka which led to highly organized Sinhalese settlements in the northern portion of the island from 200 B.C.E to 1200 C.E. Following this period were invasions from southern India which caused the Sinhalese to migrate south.In addition to early settlement by the Sinhalese, Sri Lanka was inhabited between the 3rd century B.C.E and 1200 C.E. by the Tamils who are the second-largest ethnic group on the island. The Tamils, who are predominantly Hindu, migrated to Sri Lanka from the Tamil region of India. During the early settlement of the island, Sinhalese and Tamil rulers frequently fought for dominance over the island. This led to the Tamils claiming the northern part of the island and the Sinhalese controlling the south to which they migrated.European inhabitation of Sri Lanka began in 15 05 when Portuguese traders landed on the island in search of various spices, took control of the islands coast and began to spread Catholicism. In 1658, the Dutch took over Sri Lanka but the British took control in 1796. After establishing settlements in Sri Lanka, the British then defeated the King of Kandy to formally take control of the island in 1815 and created the Crown Colony of Ceylon. During British rule, Sri Lankas economy was based mainly on tea, rubber and coconuts. In 1931 however, the British granted Ceylon limited self-rule, which eventually led to its becoming a self-governing dominion of the Commonwealth of Nations on February 4, 1948.Following Sri Lankas independence in 1948, conflicts again arose between the Sinhalese and the Tamils when the Sinhalese took over majority control of the nation and stripped over 800,000 Tamils of their citizenship. Since then, there has been civil unrest in Sri Lanka and in 1983 a civil war began in which the Tamils demanded an independent northern state. The instability and violence continued through the 1990s and into the 2000s.By the late 2000s, changes in Sri Lankas gove rnment, pressure from international human rights organizations, and the murder of the opposition Tamil leader officially ended the years of instability and violence in Sri Lanka. Today, the country is working toward repairing ethnic divisions and unifying the country. Government of Sri Lanka Today Sri Lankas government is considered a republic with a single legislative body consisting of a unicameral Parliament whose members are elected by popular vote. Sri Lankas executive body is made up of its chief of state and president- both of which are filled by the same person who is elected by a popular vote for a six-year term. Sri Lankas most recent presidential election took place in January 2010. The judicial branch in Sri Lanka is composed of the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals and the judges for each are elected by the president. Sri Lanka is officially divided into eight provinces. Sri Lankas Economy Sri Lankas economy today is mainly based on the service and industrial sector; however, agriculture plays an important role as well. The major industries in Sri Lanka include rubber processing, telecommunications, textiles, cement, petroleum refining and the processing of agricultural products. Sri Lankas main agricultural exports include rice, sugarcane, tea, spices, grain, coconuts, beef and fish. Tourism and the related services industries are also growing in Sri Lanka. Geography and Climate of Sri Lanka Overall, Sir Lanka has a varied terrain but it mainly consists of flat lands but the south-central portion of the countrys interior features mountain and step sided river canyons. The flatter regions are the areas where most of Sri Lankas agriculture takes place, aside from coconut farms along the coast.Sri Lankas climate is tropical and the southwestern part of the island is the wettest. Most of the rain in the southwest falls from April to June and October to November. The northeastern part of Sri Lanka is drier and most of its rain falls from December to February. Sri Lankas average yearly temperature is around 86à °F to 91à °F (28à °C to 31à °C).An important geographic note about Sri Lanka is its position in the Indian Ocean, which made it vulnerable to one of the worlds largest natural disasters. On Decemberââ¬â¹ 26, 2004, it was struck by aà large tsunami that hit 12 Asian countries. Around 38,000 people in Sri Lanka were killed during this event and much of Sri Lankas coast was destroyed. More Facts about Sri Lanka The common ethnic groups in Sri Lanka are Sinhalese (74%), Tamil (9%), Sri Lankan Moor (7%) and other (10%) Sri Lankas official languages are Sinhala and Tamil References Central Intelligence Agency. (2010, March 23). CIA - The World Factbook Sri Lanka. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ce.html Infoplease. (n.d.). Sri Lanka: History, Geography, Government, and Culture - Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0107992.html United States Department of State. (2009, July). Sri Lanka (07/09). Retrieved from: state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5249.htm
Friday, February 28, 2020
Integrated Natural Sciences(Biology, Physic's,Chemsitry,Human Anatomy) Assignment
Integrated Natural Sciences(Biology, Physic's,Chemsitry,Human Anatomy) - Assignment Example Hence it is very helpful and useful to study science using an integrated approach. 2. Explain the LIMITATIONS of science and how science differs from other areas such as art and religion (Scienceââ¬â¢s domain is based on evidence; whereas religion and art domainââ¬â¢s center upon belief, aesthetics, etc) Science demands proof whereas the domain of religion and art depend upon beliefs and aesthetics. That is why questions like ââ¬Ëwhat is the purpose of life?ââ¬â¢ or ââ¬ËDoes God exist?ââ¬â¢ cannot be researched by science. 2. Explain what happens to the gravitational force when there is a change in mass and/or distance. The gravitational force increases/decreases proportionally with the change in mass but is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. 1. Explain the role of gravity in the formation of solar systems and galaxies. Stars start of as a cloud of gas and dust. Due to gravitational forces they clump together and contract. This contraction increases the temperatures and initiates nuclear fusion. Similarly the left over materials clump together to form planets. 3. Why does the same side of the Moon always face the Earth? The gravitational pull from the earth slows down the rotation of the moon. The moon revolves around at the same speed at which it is orbiting and hence the same side of the moon always faces the earth. 4. Explain the relationship between thermal energy and gravitational force in a starââ¬â¢s life cycle. The greater the gravitational pull, the greater is the pressure experiences by the gases which increases their thermal energy. Both the forces are proportional to the product of their charge and mass respectively and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The difference between these two is that gravitational force is always attractive while electrical force may be attractive or repulsive. In transverse waves, the wave propagates perpendicular to the direction of motion, for example,
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
No topic Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7
No topic - Coursework Example The video implicitly states that a virtuous individual follows orders that are in enforced often externally. The video also notes that this statement is in conflict with Kantââ¬â¢s ideology about these orders being enforced from inside the virtuous individual. As a result, Kant calls this self-enforced order a categorical imperative. The example of an intruding murderer scheduled by formulating orders for the viewer concerning the most ethical decision one ââ¬Å"oughtâ⬠to make. Turning the basis of this decision into a universal law is important for a categorical imperative as identified by Kant. These main points built the argument in the video by demonstrating how a single responsibility supersedes another. By demonstrating the possible outcomes of lying to the murderer, the video shows how Absolutism is holistic by denying any exceptions. This argument is sound in the sense that it does not allow any exceptions in any situation. However, when there are no ethical principles to consider exceptions, then there lacks any means of solving ethical predicaments, which are situations involving two or more conflicting ethical
Friday, January 31, 2020
International trade Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
International trade - Assignment Example In 1984, both in foreign exchange and Turkish currency, gold market was established. Greater restructuring of the gold sector took place in the nineties when impediments in the way of imports/exports were removed by means of new and better decision making. Milestone was achieved when the Istanbul Gold Exchange was established in 1995 to organize gold trading (Istanbul Minerals and Metals Exportersââ¬â¢ Associations 2011). Canada and Turkey are very good trading partners. For the year 2012, Canadian total exports to Turkey totaled 512,204 thousand Canadian dollars. The major item exported was Iron. Other commonly traded export items from Canada to Turkey include coal, oil and petroleum, newsprint, nickel, aluminum and motors and engines (Industry Canada 2011). The imports from Turkey were up to 884,779 thousand Canadian dollars. In top 25 items imported, gold occupies the first position with 143,839 thousand Canadian dollars. Other product groups commonly traded between Turkey and Canada under imports constitute trucks, Iron and its alloys, dry nuts, cruise ships and angles, bars and rods of steel (Industry Canada 2011). According to figures and statistics from government bodies (Library of Parliament 2011), Turkey is Canadaââ¬â¢s 3rd largest export nation (when talking of Middle East) and the 24th largest across the globe. In terms of imports, Turkey stands at 4th position in providing items to Canada. Since 2001 and till 2008, value of Turkey receiving Canadian exports has skyrocketed at a pace of 33% annually. In terms of investment and services, Canadian imports from Turkey for 2009 were to the tune of $111.0 million and basically comprised of travel services. The exports ran to $174.0 million and included services like government, transportation, travel and commercial. Demography: As per 2010 figures and facts, population of Turkey is 72.5 million with
Thursday, January 23, 2020
VA Gulf Coast Veterans Health Care System :: essays research papers
VA Gulf Coast Veterans Health Care System Human Resources (05A) 400 Veterans Avenue Biloxi, MS 39531 Applicants must submit the following: 1a. On-station (VA Gulf Coast Veterans Health Care System) employees must submit an Application for Promotion or Reassignment, VA Form 5-4078, to Human Resources (05), Bldg 53, Room 2A-108. You must indicate the lowest grade you are willing to accept or we will only consider you at the Full Performance Level of the position. Application material can be delivered in person, sent via inter-office mail, or submitted electronically via VA intranet (VHABILHRM in outlook). Application material, to include VA Form 5-4078, must be received in Human Resources by the closing date of the announcement. Supplemental qualification form (i.e., VA Form 5-4676a) must be returned within 7 (seven) calendar days of the closing date of the announcement. No credit will be given for education unless substantiated by an official college transcript. OR 1b. Off-station applicants, to include on-station employees desiring consideration for a new appointment under non-competitive appointment authorities (e.g., VRA), must submit a written or electronic application for employment. You may use the OF-612 form (Optional Application for Federal Employment), a resume, or alternative format. You must indicate the lowest grade you are willing to accept or we will only consider you at the Full Performance Level of the position. You should also complete an OF-306 (Declaration for Federal Employment). You MUST include all of the information specified in the vacancy announcement and all information listed in the Office of Personnel Managementââ¬â¢s brochure ââ¬Å"Applying for a Federal Job (OF-510)â⬠. Applications must be typed or printed clearly in dark ink. If application is submitted by mail, it must be postmarked by the closing date of the announcement and received within five (5) working days. If application is delivered in person ( VA Gulf Coast Veterans Health Care System, Human Resources (05A), Building 53, Room 2A-108, 400 Veterans Avenue, Biloxi, MS), it must be received by close of business (4:30pm) on the closing date of the announcement. If the application is submitted electronically, it must be received by the closing date of the announcement (i.e., by midnight Central Standard Time). Current permanent VA employees may electronically submit application material via the VA intranet (VHABILJOBS in outlook). NOTE: When submitting electronic application material, it MUST be in the body of the message. ATTACHMENTS TO EMAIL MESSAGES WILL NOT BE OPENED, NOR CONSIDERED. Submission of electronic application material WILL NOT BE a complete application package.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Sociological Perspective on Religion
ââ¬Å"Sociological Perspectives on Religionâ⬠During this semester I have learned that in essence, ââ¬Å"free willâ⬠does not gear our decision making process, it is primarily society that influences all thoughts and behaviors in turn, impacting all aspects of our life. The evolutionary socialization process initiates at the moment of conception, in our motherââ¬â¢s womb, through childhood, carries on during adulthood and ends in our graves. The most important and influential agent of socialization is the family. On a global perspective, the primary teachers, our parents, educate us on language, beliefs, physical control, values and civilized behavior for public conduct. The greatest belief instilled is that of divinity and forming part of a religion. According to the Sociology text book, Religion is defined as a social institution involving beliefs and practices based on recognizing the sacred. Ethically, it encompasses what we define to be good or bad. In this paper I will further examine religion on a global perspective from previously conducted social research and just how important a role it plays in our lives. Religion has been used to celebrate life at birth, adulthood, mourning of death and politics. According to Emile Durkheim (1965, orig. 1915) in his structural ââ¬âfunctional approach, society on its own, beyond the life of any individual, has life and power. When practicing religion the power of this society is celebrated. He found that within this society people seek to find social cohesion, social control, meaning and purpose. Symbols, values and norms are what shape a religion. Since ââ¬Å"Godâ⬠is considered to be the divine and symbol of perfection, religious fanatics fear his judgment. In the United States about 85% of adults identify themselves with some type of religion. ââ¬Å"God Bless America,â⬠is widely used by politicians to address our people and demonstrate they believe the higher power is not them but, God. That they cannot lead without the blessing of God. In the past 2008 election many questioned Barack Obamaââ¬â¢s faith because his father was born Muslim and then became atheist while, his mother was never genuinely active in a religious organization. Therefore, Obama was raised to be skeptic about religion and showed no true inclination, causing a lot of criticism during the campaign. People want to follow who shares the same values as themselves. Saying a simple phrase as ââ¬Å"God Bless Americaâ⬠convinces them that their political leadersââ¬â¢ views and ruling will be geared under what religion overseas as ethically correct. When I say ethically right, the geographical location of religion must be taken into consideration because social conflict tends to arise due to the fact that all religions donââ¬â¢t support or share the same ideas. For example, in the Middle East there are claims that God is behind the actions we in the United States consider to be evil such as, the terrorist attack of 9/11. This is one of the differences in religion that affected our society in the U. S. and has provoked violence and war. Violence within the United States towards people that appeared of Middle Eastern decent and declared war against ââ¬Å"terrorâ⬠in the middle east. Religion shapes society and is considered to be socially constructed. With divine being the inspiration, people differentiate the ordinary and extraordinary with in rituals such as, holidays and prayer. In theory, religion plays a major role in behavior, marriage, union and social inequality. For example, marriages through religion have lower divorce rates than those arranged outside of religion. Couples are planning a divorce before getting married by making prenuptial arrangements. Although, love may very well be present in these marriages, they are still thinking about themselves individually and protecting against later implications. I was in a relationship for six years and within those years we conceived to the two precious, Xavier and Joshua. If I wouldââ¬â¢ve been married through religion, the possibilities of my being a single parent today would be close to none. Religion gives marriage a greater value rather than the usual base of love. At one point we attempted to seek counseling and received a referral to a pastor who geared the entire session on compliance with divinity, plan of marriage and unity of family under his religion. In NRSV Corinthians 13;4-8, 13, Paul described the meaning of true love as follows: ââ¬Å"Love is patient; love is kind; love is not envious or boastful or arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice in wrongdoing, but rejoices in the truth. It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never ends. But as for prophecies, they will come to an end; as for tongues, they will cease; as for knowledge, it will come to an endâ⬠¦ And now faith, hope and love abide, these three; and the greatest of these is love. (NSRV, 1 Corinthians 13:4-8, 13) If we were to follow this definition of love, we wouldnââ¬â¢t be projecting our fears as individuals instead building a base for both as a whole. In this instance, my relationship would still be present as many others. Based on this and Emile Durkheimââ¬â¢s sociological findings religion focuses on uniting societies. ââ¬Å"You see that a person is justified by what he does and not by faith alone. â⬠(James 2:24) Surprisingly, another social conflict within religion is due to inequality. Social order as Karl Marx points is justified by religion. He addresses capitalism as the old saying ââ¬Å"rich get richer and poor get poorer. â⬠Especially, in todayââ¬â¢s economy we find the unemployment rate rising at a fast pace resulting in homeless and hungry people. Racism also went hand in hand with religion in social inequality since the nineteenth century due to ethnocentrism. It was generally believed the white dominated over people of color. They were to be kept genuine and not integrate other races even within religion, employment and their entire society. In this belief was also the premonition that God was in accordance with white superiority, or at least this was the excuse, causing the creation of ââ¬Å"internal colonialism. â⬠ââ¬Å"Therefore, my brothers, be all the more eager to make your calling and election sure. For if you do these things, you will never fall, and you will receive a rich welcome into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. â⬠(2 Peter 1:10-11) Whites remained together, keeping all other races inferior and living in poverty. On the other hand during nineteenth century many religious groups worked against inequality and stood up for the abolishment of slavery during the civil rights movement. As stated in the Sociology text book Male Orthodox Jews say the following prayer everyday: ââ¬Å"Blessed art thou, O Lord our God, King of the Universe, that I was not born a gentile. Blessed art thou, O Lord our God, King of the Universe, that I was not born a slave. Blessed art thou, O Lord our God, King of the Universe, that I was not born a woman. Another form of inequality within religion is through gender. Subordination of women has come along throughout history in modern today. Although, we have come a long way inequality still exists. For example, in poor countries such as Africa and Southern Asia polygamy is practiced where it is legal for men to marry more than two women. Also, in Tibet a form of polygamy named polyandry is a lso practiced where two men can share one woman. In other areas there are still ideas that keep woman from jobs. These women go about their lives marrying, having many children and live in poverty. A manâ⬠¦is the image and glory of God; but woman is the glory man. For man was not made from woman, but woman from man. Neither was man created for woman, but woman for man. â⬠(1 Corinthians 11:7-9) ââ¬Å"As in all the churches of the saints, the women should keep silence in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but should be subordinate, as even the law says. If there is anything they desire to know, let them ask their husbands at home. For it is shameful for a woman to speak in church. â⬠(1 Corinthians 14:33-35) ââ¬Å"Wives, be subject to your husbands, as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the churchâ⬠¦. As the church is subject to Christ, so let wives also be subject in everything to their husbands. â⬠(Ephesians 5:22-24) From a Christian point of view women were sought to be a source of temptation due to the fact that Eve was to blame for Adamââ¬â¢s fall, it was because of her that evil came about into the world. On the other hand once again religious groups sought to fight for equality by supporting feminism and gay rights during the 1960s and 1970s. Religion has caused great social change. In time of need or illness everyone seeks for enlightenment within religion. Max Weber and his colleague Ernst Troeltsch studied precisely Calvinism, a protestant reformation movement. Calvinists believe some are selected by God to be saved and others to be damned. They then looked for signs of divine blessing and worked very hard to acquire great wealth. With this wealth they would reinvest profits resulting in the fulfillment of their calling. This Weber and Troeltsch found as the cause in rise of industrial capitalism. The poor were considered rejects of God. Throughout history Christianity has reached out to people suffering in promise of a better life in faith. Liberating people from oppression, poverty and promotion of greater equality is their purpose. Ironically in most recent years there have been a rising number of cases reported on sexual abuse by Christian priests. The Christian church claims problems arise in our society due to the ignorance in God. Families seek refuge and divinity within their churches and find the cruel reality that evil exists there. Many changes are going about with regards to religion. People are adopting other religious organizations rather than the oneââ¬â¢s instilled from childhood. Also, as technology continues to advance secularization arise. Secularization is the decline in importance and value of the sacred and supernatural. In times of despair we now seek answers and depend on physicians. As we see change in religion we find it more questionable. Now spiritual seekers in the ââ¬Å"New Ageâ⬠movement, look into conventional religious organizations. Modernization has taken on a new twist in religion and the way we view it. With is the desire to continue conserving our real identity is rarely exactly maintained. In the following passage William Ernest Henley writes about extreme individualism and how capable we are to determine our lives: ââ¬Å"Out of the night that covers me, Black as the Pit from pole to pole, I thank whatever gods may be For my unconquerable soul. In the fell clutch of circumstance I have not winced nor cried aloud. Under the bludgeoning of chance My head is bloody, but unbowed. Beyond this place of wrath and tears Looms but the Horror of the shade, And yet the menace of the years Finds, and shall find, me unafraid. It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll, I am the master of my fate; I am the captain of my soul. â⬠Today we live in a world where terrorism, wars, death and torture of innocent are to no surprise. Every day you turn on the news there are children missing, parents killing and mistreating each other and their family. In this society everyone is running at a fast pace with a cold heart, committing selfish acts of corruption, leading abusive relationships, violence, hatred, sexual perversion, etc.. Humans are part of this society and continue responding to and redirecting their social interaction and context. The sad part of it all is that society has created all this and that religion has played a major role in directing everyoneââ¬â¢s sense of self. Works Cited Society. J. Macionis, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 10th edition, 2009. Exploring Religious Meaning. Robert C. Monk. Walter C. Hofheinz. Kenneth T. Lawrence. Joseph D. Stamey. Bert Affleck. Tetsunao Yamamori, Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice-Hall, 6th edition, 2003 ââ¬Å"Sociology of religion. â⬠Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 7 Nov 2009, 23:59 UTC. 18 Nov 2009 . William Ernest Hensley, ââ¬Å"Invictus,â⬠Poems( New York: Scribner, 1919), p. 119 ââ¬Å"Sociological Perspectives on Religionââ¬
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
The Title Of The Architect - 2081 Words
The Title of the Architect When practicing amongst the other members of the project team the architect can be seen to have the only title that does not explicitly represent what he or she does. Unlike the self explanatory titles such as the structural engineer or the CDM Coordinator an architect has increasingly struggled to define what exactly they do, evident from the analysis on the role of the architect which is predicted to shift the profession from a designers role to a managerial position, resulting in the architect processing more scope than depth of knowledge. Yet the significance of the professional title plays a crucial role in ability to for clients to identify what they want and need, especially in the service sector that architecture falls within. This brings up an interesting situation for the profession that is shifting in responsibly; if architects change the way that they participate in the building industry then is their any need for the title architect? The architect title is represented today by those who have accomplished the Part-3 stage of the education process as well as registered with the Architectural Registration Board [ARB] . Established in 1997 as part of the Architects Act, which superseded various other legislation dating back to 1931 to 1938, which introduced the statutory governing of who could use the title Architect. Although the ARBââ¬â¢s intention to regulate the use of the title architect is aimed to protect the public it consequentlyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Does an Architectââ¬â¢s Ego Get in the Way of Sensible Design?1017 Words à |à 5 PagesDoes an architectââ¬â¢s ego get in the way of sensible design? Does it? Does an architect have an ego? 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Modernism also encompasses Futurism, Constructivism, De Stijl and Bauhaus. ïÆ'Ë URL: https://www.architecture.com/Explore/ArchitecturalStyles/Modernism.aspx ïÆ'Ë Website Title: Modernism ïÆ'Ë Article Title: Modernism ïÆ'Ë Date Accessed: May 26, 2016 The style is characterised by: Characteristics and attribute of modern architecture include:Read MoreStatement of Purpose for a Career as an Architect or a Personal Trainer1115 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe income of an architect. Through gathering information and evaluating my needs and stature, I can select which career I would take more pleasure in further pursuing. Educational requirements are the first step in the debates involving my own future career. Whether it be prestigious college courses or free-lancer programs some form of education is mandatory if one is attempting to provide a service. Thus, I must consider this concept to even begin my career path. As an architect, there are severalRead MoreNative Architects And Architectures Introduced1236 Words à |à 5 Pagesbeen amazed by the western architects and architectures introduced in lectures and textbook. Buildings like Sagrada Familia, Guggenheim Museum, Burj Al Arab, and even the White House have attracted my interested toward architecture by bringing me endless awes and wonders. Out of so many famous and recognizable architects who designed marvelous buildings, this special Chinese family attracts extra attention. Maybe a highly skilled architect is honorable, but a loyal architect family who devoted theirRead MoreA Brief Note On The Architect Of Canada813 Words à |à 4 PagesHow to Become an Architect in Canada A career in architecture can pave the way for a rewarding future in the design of homes, buildings, and other structures. Architects use computer aided design (CAD) software to create the blueprints for residential and commercial structures. Some create plans that builders will use as templates for new construction throughout your city or province, while others create unique, one-of-a-kind buildings. Once you learn how to become an architect in Canada, you canRead MoreAnalysis Of Santiago Calatrava s Concerning The Foldability Of Space 734 Words à |à 3 PagesRebecca McKenney Introduction to Humanities Mr. Mansur 10 November 2016 Santiago Calatrava Santiago Calatrava is a Spanish neofuturistic architect. Calatrava was born in the Benimamet neighborhood of Valencia, Spain on July 28th, 1951. After becoming a qualified architect and civil engineer, he earned his doctorate degree in technical science from the Eidgenà ¶ssische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) Department of Architecture for his thesis titled ââ¬Å"Concerning the FoldabilityRead MoreThe Future Of Architectural Education824 Words à |à 4 Pageseffectiveness if they were to be implemented in the UK. The first nation of choice demonstrates how a flexible education structure cam still be utilised in a similar system to that of the UK. The USAââ¬â¢s higher education system allows for prospective architects to either complete a five year undergraduate or a credit based masters course, at a NAAB accredited institution, after which a supervised internship scheme with final exam is undertaken, similar to the UKââ¬â¢s Part-3 qualification. The key differenceRead MoreSpeerââ¬â¢s Rise in the Nazi Party Essay953 Words à |à 4 PagesSpeerââ¬â¢s Rise in the Nazi Party Albert Speer rose from a mere architect to be one of the most influential Nazi leaders of the Third Reich, and self-admittedly Hitlerââ¬â¢s closest friend. As a young, struggling architect Speer joined the Nazi Party as a ââ¬ËSeptemberlingââ¬â¢, and subsequently began to design many of the displays and structures that succeeded in promoting the Fuhrer Myth. Within the NSDAP Speer progressed to the position of Minister for Armaments and War Production
Monday, December 30, 2019
Symbolism in A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Essay example
Symbolism in A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen is perhaps one of the most hotly debated plays to come out of the 19th century. The 19th century continued the process of the demystification that began with the Enlightenment. Because of the discoveries of the Enlightenment, humans could no longer be sure about their place in the universe. This, of course, had an impact on the theater. The movement toward realism, which, like the 19th century in general, was an attempt to become more scientific. Ibsen is considered by many as the father of realism, and one of the plays that belong to Ibsens realism period is A Dolls House. But the play would come to be noted for more reasons than itsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In order for Ibsen to create a modern hero out of a Victorian housewife he had to rely on all the tools of the trade. One of these tools that he employed in this and in other plays was symbolism. Mining symbolism in Ibsen can be a difficult task indeed. Ibsen is first and foremost a poet; to the point where even his prose sounds like poetry. Every line and every phrase comes across as packed full of meaning and symbolism. It has been observed about A Dolls House, that literally not a phrase is without its direct contribution to the structure (Bradbrook 85), and that One of the marvels of Ibsens craft is that he hardly wastes a word (Clurman 112). Symbolism in Ibsen is not limited to the set devices, such as the Christmas tree. But because we are dealing with realism, even phrases that come across just as ordinary every day speech are symbolic: In Ibsens theatre the symbolic is always the real seen from another perspective--often a perspective a plays characters try to evade...Such symbolism...permeates Ibsens dramatic method because, to the awakened imagination, it permeates reality (Johnson xiii). This paper will discussShow MoreRelated Symbolism in A Dolls House. by Henrik Ibsen Essays1637 Words à |à 7 Pages Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Dollââ¬â¢s Houseâ⬠a nineteenth century play successfully uses symbolism to express many characteristics of Helmerââ¬â¢s life, together with the way that the main character Nora feels towards her marriage at the end of the play. Ibsenââ¬â¢s use of symbolism to convey about the social setting, including the harsh male-controlled Danish society, seen mostly in Torvald in the play and the role of women, signified mostly in Nora. These symbols act as foretelling before the tragic eventsRead MoreHenrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House Essay example1182 Words à |à 5 Pagesoppositions in a work of literature, is present in Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s 1879 Norwegian play A Dollââ¬â¢s House. The title itself suggests a misogynist view, while the work mainly consists of feminist ideology, as Ibsen was a supporter of the female as an independent, rather than a dependent on a m ale. Nora knew herself that her husband did not fully respect her, and this became a major conflict in the play as Nora progressively became more self-reliant in the play. Ibsen created Nora to give an example for all womenRead MoreRights of Women in the Nineteenth Century and in Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House1103 Words à |à 5 PagesHenrik Ibsen, who was born in Norway but made his name internationally, was a painter as well as the one of most famous playwrights during the period of Realism. Ibsenââ¬â¢s plays are well-known by the themes of domestic and political issues and conflict in nineteenth century. Scholars call it ââ¬Å"Ibsenââ¬â¢s problems playâ⬠(Henrik Ibsen, 650). In addition, in Ibsenââ¬â¢s plays, the general topics that are usually discussed are hypocrisy of the society, restriction of women, and the self-sacrifice. Under theRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 1381 Words à |à 6 PagesMay 2017 The Role of Symbolism in Noraââ¬â¢s Transformation from Repression to Liberation in A Dollââ¬â¢s House The play in prose A Dollââ¬â¢s House is written by Henrik Ibsen, and set in Norway in 1879. By inserting symbols into the storyline, Henrik Ibsen reveals the theme of female submissiveness and male superiority during the 19th century and highlights character revelation in the play, namely through Noraââ¬â¢s transformation from being repressed to being liberated. Ibsen includes a variety ofRead MoreHenrik Ibsens A Dolls House1489 Words à |à 6 Pagesmany other types of literature, drama relies on several separate components all working together to tell a story. These components serve to draw an audience in, create a believable situation, and illicit a particular response. The play ââ¬Å"A Dollââ¬â¢s Houseâ⬠by Henrik Ibsen provides an excellent example for analysis, with each component strongly supported. Often the first, and most obvious, component that can be observed when reading drama is the point of view that it is written from. Point of viewRead More Symbolism in A Dollââ¬â¢s House Essay949 Words à |à 4 PagesHenrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Dollââ¬â¢s Houseâ⬠is a controversial play focusing on the marriage of Nora and Torvald Helmer. The play is filled with symbols that represent abstract ideas and concepts. These symbols effectively illustrate the inner conflicts that are going on between the characters. Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s use of symbolism such as the Christmas tree, the locked mailbox, the Tarantella, Dr. Rankââ¬â¢s calling cards, and the letters allows him to give a powerful portrayal to symbolize aspects of characters andRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen869 Words à |à 4 PagesA Dollââ¬â¢s House was written in 1879 by Henrik Ibsen. The play takes place in a suburban Europe surrounding a middle-class family. Nora, the female protagonist is quite different from the social norms portrayed during this time period. The play focuses on the controversial topic of the change in social norms. Throughout the play, Ibsen utilizes theme, characterization, and symbolism to explain the injustices of inequality faced by women in Europe as well as countries. A Dollââ¬â¢s House took place inRead MoreA Dollââ¬â¢S House. By Henrik Ibsen. Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906),974 Words à |à 4 PagesA Dollââ¬â¢s House By Henrik Ibsen Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906), Norwayââ¬â¢s major playwright and poet during the 19th century, was a pioneer of Western modernism (Wikipedia). His plays founded the realist school of Western theatre and some literary critics even consider him as ââ¬Å"the father of realismâ⬠or refer to the rise of ââ¬Å"Ibsenismâ⬠(iii) when discussing his work. A Dollââ¬â¢s House (1879) is one of the most influential plays in European literature because it created a new, realist style of staging plays, movingRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen909 Words à |à 4 PagesIt is inevitable to find two completely different perspectives in life, especially in art. In regards to the play A Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen, this is not the exception. The previously mentioned play has caused controversy among conservative and liberal critiques as a consequence of the actions of the protagonist. Nonetheless, I strongly believe the play A Dollââ¬â¢s House is suitable for presentation to students and families at a county high school due to the learning outcomes, such as comprehendingRead MoreAnalysis of A Dolls House Essay1108 Words à |à 5 Pagestransformation of historical reality has on an audience. Henrik Ibsens widely regarded work, A Dolls House, was first introduced in 1879 as a theatrical presentation of human rights. Today, Ibsens work remains as such, although often conveyed as more focused on womens rights. The Norwegian playwrights vision of a seemingly common home is quickly translated through Ibsens use of symbolism, setting, and diction. Symbolism is a key aspect in much of Ibsens writing, much of which can
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Analysis Of Marvell s An Elegy Upon The Death Of My...
Marvell s earliest surviving verses lead to no conclusions about his religion and politics as a student. Two of his works were published in 1637 by Cambridge poets in honor of the birth of the first child of Charles I. One of the poems was in Greek while the other Ad Regem Carolum Parodia in Latin, the latter of which is considered to be a parody of Horaceââ¬â¢s Odes 1.2 in language, structure and meter. Marvell praises the grandeur and fertility of the King in the wake of the plague in Cambridge in 1636, mirroring Horaceââ¬â¢s hails of Agustus as the saviour during the flood of Tiber. Marvellââ¬â¢s Greek piece, on the other hand, claims that the birth of the Kingââ¬â¢s fifth child had exonerated the number five of all ill omens sincethere had been many attempts to assassinate James I on 5 August 1600 and 5 November 1605. An Elegy upon the Death of my Lord Francis Villiers was first published in the H. M. Margoliouth edition (1927) from an apparently unique pamphlet left to the Worcester College Library by George Clarke (1660-1736) with an ascription of the poem to Marvell in Clarke s hand. Villiers (1629-1648), posthumous son of the assassinated royal favorite George Villiers, first Duke of Buckingham, died in a skirmish against Parliamentary forces. Here Marvell bemoans not just the death of a Royalist, but makes a martyr of a Royalist killed in military action against the revolutionary government. Fame had Much rather told How heavy Cromwell gnasht the earth and fell. / Or how
Friday, December 13, 2019
Plato Report Free Essays
Does Plato Believe There can ever be a Just Society In answering this question I first need to describe what a just society would consist of. A perfect state can only be lead under perfect conditions. Civil Society would be a better name for this state. We will write a custom essay sample on Plato Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now A just state would be made up of three parts. First, a state is a structure with parts that work together like an organism. If the parts do not work well together then the whole thing breaks down. It must have virtues, voices, it can be wise and brave. The state must have everyone performing there jobs to their best ability. For a state to be just the people within the state must also be just. A man is just when he has a well ordered soul because then you will do the right thing by performing good and just actions. A soul must be allowed to perform its proper function. In a state you cannot define justice by a man because a man can decay into ugliness. Instead you must define justice based on forms. Plato says that the forms are eternal and ever lasting. What constitutes an unjust society is a lack of knowledge. So ignored to create a just society we must educate people. The society must be well rounded in their education for if they are not they will have problems in society. A society must be fit, participation in athletics, they need to be sensitive to prose poetry, and have knowledge of mathematics and science. Education can not be on specialties, but everything mind, spirit, and body. Having a well rounded education will help people to communicate in all areas. The more you know in many different areas the better over all communication a society has. One of the reason there are inequalities in a society is due to lack of knowledge. Everyone in the society must to some extent be a philosopher because they seek education and knowledge. A just society must also have a just ruler. A just ruler would need to be a philosopher, he would have to offer honest leadership which reflects the will and knowledge of society. A perfect society must have temperance, knowledge, and wisdom. In justices occur because of a lack of knowledge resulting in greed. In order to get rid of injustice everyone in the society must be educated starting at birth. Women and men need to be equally educated in a well rounded fashion in order to promote a just society. In asking if this society could ever work the answer is no. The only way it could work is if all of society is willing to accept knowledge and work hard for education. Even though there is no such thing as a truly unjust society a totally just society will never happen until people are willing to work for it. Another reason there can never be a perfectly just society is because everyoneâ⬠s perception of just is different. We know that the idea of justice is there, but to explain it to where everyone agrees to the idea would be hard to achieve. However, in trying to find true justice the society becomes stronger and more just. Expressing individuality that benefits or hurts a society however, reflects assertiveness, incentive, thought, and creativity, which strengthens the society. If a society ever got to the point of being just, the society would no longer have greed, drive for a better life, it would not have poverty or wealth. The society would just stop. There would be no more invention, growth, or change. The only change from Platoâ⬠s time to ours is technology. We are still searching for the perfect government, the question of who is better than who is still asked, and education is still a major principle to whether or not you are successful. How to cite Plato Report, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Cleopatra A Hellenistic Ruler of Egypt free essay sample
She is undoubtedly one of the most famous persons of her time and there is a huge amount of evidence to support how she has shaped the Ancient world. In her lifetime Cleopatra was able to achieve a lot more then what was expected of her as she was a female ruler in a time when men dominated and shaped the Ancient world as ruler of Egypt. Cleopatra had a heavy influence on the Roman Empire and played a crucial part in the power struggle of the Octavianââ¬â¢s. However Cleopatraââ¬â¢s significants extends beyond the grave, she was able to achieve what she had always wanted: to keep her legend alive and form a symbol of female sexuality and power. In her lifetime Cleopatra was able to accomplish many great things as ruler of Egypt . As she was a female ruler she was not well accepted by most as she lived in a period where men where superior to females. We will write a custom essay sample on Cleopatra: A Hellenistic Ruler of Egypt or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the time Cleopatra was ruling there was a growing interest in the Egyptian empire as both Roman and Egyptian forces where fighting for its ownership. Cleopatra was able to keep the political structure of the empire together and ensured the Ptolemaic dynasty continued, however her death lead to the downfall of the Egyptian Empire as the Roman rule of Caesar Augustusââ¬â¢s began. Cleopatra was significant to the Ancient world as she was able to use her sexuality, persuasiveness and seductive abilities to influence her reign and impact as Queen of Egypt. This can be seen through her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony two of the most influential figures in the Roman Empire at the time. According to the Historian Cassius Dio, Caesar ââ¬Å"was spellbound the moment he set eyes on herâ⬠(Cassius D, 1986 p35). It has been recorded by many historians that Cleopatra was incredibly beautiful. Archaeological evidence found in Thebes of toilet boxes and other various make up products suggest that Cosmetics were basically invented by Egyptians. Cleopatra used these products to enhance her beauty and appearance which would have made her more attractive then most Roman females. It was through her relationships with Caesar and Mark Antony and surpassable beauty that Cleopatra was able to gain power as ruler, effectively increasing her significance to a study of the Ancient World.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
12 Quotations on Learning to Write by Reading
12 Quotations on Learning to Write by Reading Read! Read! Read! And then read some more. When you find something that thrills you, take it apart paragraph by paragraph, line by line, word by word, to see what made it so wonderful. Then use those tricks the next time you write. That charge to young writers happens to come from novelist W.P. Kinsella, but in fact hes echoing centuries of good advice. Heres how 12 other authors, past and present, have stressed the importance of reading to a writers development. Read, Observe, and PracticeFor a man to write well, there are required three necessaries: to read the best authors, observe the best speakers, and much exercise of his own style.(Ben Jonson, Timber, or Discoveries, 1640)Exercise the MindReading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.(Richard Steele, The Tatler, 1710)Read the BestRead the best books first, or you may not have a chance to read them at all.(Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, 1849)Imitate, Then DestroyWriting is a difficult trade which must be learned slowly by reading great authors; by trying at the outset to imitate them; by daring then to be original and by destroying ones first productions.(Attributed to Andrà © Maurois, 1885-1967)Read CriticallyWhen I was teaching writing - à and I still say it - à I taught that the best way to learn to write is by reading. Reading critically, noticing paragraphs that get the job done, how your favorite writers use verbs, all the useful techni ques. A scene catches you? Go back and study it. Find out how it works.(Tony Hillerman, quoted by G. Miki Hayden in Writing the Mystery: A Start-to-Finish Guide for Both Novice and Professional, 2nd ed. Intrigue Press, 2004) Read EverythingRead everything - à trash, classics, good and bad, and see how they do it. Just like a carpenter who works as an apprentice and studies the master. Read! Youll absorb it. Then write. If it is good, youll find out.(William Faulkner, interviewed by Lavon Rascoe for The Western Review, Summer 1951)Read Bad Stuff, TooIf you are going to learn from other writers dont only read the great ones, because if you do that youll get so filled with despair and the fear that youll never be able to do anywhere near as well as they did that youll stop writing. I recommend that you read a lot of bad stuff, too. Its very encouraging. Hey, I can do so much better than this. Read the greatest stuff but read the stuff that isnt so great, too. Great stuff is very discouraging.(Edward Albee, quoted by Jon Winokur in Advice to Writers, 1999)Be a Voracious, Loving ReaderWhen you start reading in a certain way, thats already the beginning of your writing. Youre learning what you admire and you re learning to love other writers. The love of other writers is an important first step. To be a voracious, loving reader.(Tess Gallagher, quoted by Nicholas OConnell in At the Fields End: Interviews With 22 Pacific Northwest Writers, rev. ed., 1998) Tap Into the World ConsciousnessToo many writers are trying to write with too shallow an education. Whether they go to college or not is immaterial. Ive met many self-educated people who are much better read than I am. The point is that a writer needs a sense of the history of literature to be successful as a writer, and you need to read some Dickens, some Dostoyevsky, some Melville, and other great classics - à because they are part of our world consciousness, and the good writers tap into the world consciousness when they write.(James Kisner, quoted by William Safire and Leonard Safir in Good Advice on Writing, 1992)Listen, Read, and WriteIf you read good books, when you write, good books will come out of you. Maybe its not quite that easy, but if you want to learn something, go to the source. ... Dogen, a great Zen master, said, If you walk in the mist, you get wet. So just listen, read, and write. Little by little, you will come closer to what you need to say and express it thr ough your voice.(Natalie Goldberg, Writing Down the Bones: Freeing the Writer Within, rev ed., 2005) Read a Lot, Write a LotThe real importance of reading is that it creates an ease and intimacy with the process of writing; one comes to the country of the writer with ones papers and identification pretty much in order. Constant reading will pull you into a place (a mind-set, if you like the phrase) where you can write eagerly and without self-consciousness. It also offers you a constantly growing knowledge of what has been done and what hasnt, what is trite and what is fresh, what works and what just lies there dying (or dead) on the page. The more you read, the less apt you are to make a fool of yourself with your pen or word processor.à ...[R]ead a lot, write a lot is the great commandment.(Stephen King, On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft, 2000)And Have FunRead a lot. Write a lot. Have fun.(Daniel Pinkwater) For more specific suggestions on what to read, visit our reading list: 100 Major Works of Modern Creative Nonfiction.
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